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Spotlight on the Cardiology Services Department
In honor of American Heart Month, Phelps County Regional Medical Center is putting
the spotlight on its Cardiology Services Department.
The PCRMC Cardiology Services Department is comprised of five specialty areas:
cardiac catheterization, echocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, cardiac and
pulmonary rehabilitation and electrocardiogram/holter and event monitoring.
Cardiac Catheterization
In PCRMC’s state-of-the-art cardiac catheterization lab, cardiologists
are able to perform a specialized study of the heart and coronary arteries,
during which a catheter, or thin hollow flexible tube, is inserted into
the artery of the groin or arm.
Echocardiogram
An echocardiogram uses sound waves to create a moving picture of the
heart. The picture is much more detailed than an x-ray, and it does not
involve radiation exposure.
Cardiac Stress Testing
An exercise stress test is a diagnostic test in which a person walks
on a treadmill. During this test, the patient is hooked up to equipment
that monitors heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, electrical activity,
and the level of fatigue. The test shows if the heart’s blood supply
is sufficient, and if the heart rhythm is normal. There are various types
of cardiac stress testing, including the dobutamine or persantine stress
test, a stress echocardiogram and a nuclear stress test.
Cardiac and Pulmonary Rehabilitation
A patient may be required to complete Phase II cardiac or pulmonary rehabilitation
due to the following conditions and diseases: COPD, persistent asthma,
bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, bronshiolitis obliterans, interstitial
fibrosis, occupational or environmental lung disease, sarcoidosis, kyphoscoliosis,
ankylosing spondylitis, parkinson’s disease, post-polio syndrome,
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, diaphragmatic dysfunction, multiple sclerosis,
post-tuberculosis syndrome, lung cancer, pre and post thoracic and abdominal
surgery, pre and post lung volume reduction surgery, ventilatory dependency,
pediatric patients with respiratory disease and obesity related respiratory
disease.
Electrocardiography/Holter monitoring/Event Monitoring
Electrocardiography (EKG) is a graphic produced by an electrocardiograph,
which records the electrical activity of the heart over time. Analysis
of the various waves and normal vectors of depolarization and repolarization
yields important diagnostic information.
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